芈月传

原标题：推动上合组织稳步发展 深化中哈、中乌友好合作——多国人士期待习近平主席出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议并对哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦进行国事访问新华社北京9月13日电题：推动上合组织稳步发展 深化中哈、中乌友好合作——多国人士期待习近平主席出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议并对哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦进行国事访问新华社记者 9月14日至16日，国家主席习近平将出席在撒马尔罕举行的上海合作组织（上合组织）成员国元首理事会第二十二次会议，并应哈萨克斯坦共和国总统托卡耶夫、乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统米尔济约耶夫邀请对两国进行国事访问。         Maya archaeological site in Cancun, Mexico Photo: VCG
Before becoming an award-winning science fiction writer, Baoshu was simply a fan fascinated by Hugo Award winner Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem. His desire to explore the universe created by the blockbuster trilogy led him to write The Redemption of Time (Remembrance of Earth's Past), a fan work that later became a published novel.
Years later, Baoshu has become one of the notable voices in Chinese science fiction. He was honored with the Mao Dun Newcomer Award this year, one of China's most prestigious literary awards for young writers. Established in 2015, the award recognizes outstanding writers and critics under the age of 45.
The award committee said his works have expanded the possibilities of science fiction through exploration of time, civilizations and the impact of technology on everyday life.
The honor adds to a growing list of achievements. Baoshu had previously won the Galaxy Award, China's equivalent of the Nebula Awards. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times was a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Short Story in 2024.
In his latest novel, The Sky of Kukulkan, published by New Star Press, Baoshu turns his fascination with the ancient Maya civilization into a story about humanity itself. The book is Baoshu's first major work after receiving the Mao Dun Newcomer Award.
Set during the final period of the Maya Classic era, the novel follows a fallen prince who, with the help of a priestess, gradually uncovers the secrets behind astronomical movements, unusual solar phenomena and the legend of the Feathered Serpent deity.
For Baoshu, the story is ultimately not only about the Maya, but also a reflection of humanity itself, its pursuit of knowledge and the universe, as well as the conflicts driven by human flaws.
"I think the most fascinating part of this story is that the Maya civilization is a microcosm of humanity itself," Baoshu told the Global Times. "It reflects mankind's journey to explore the universe and seek truth, while also showing how human weaknesses, such as greed and hostility, can lead to endless conflicts within society."
    Chinese sci-fi writer Baoshu Photo: Courtesy of New Star Press
The road to sci-fi
Born in 1980, Baoshu developed his passion for writing early. After moving to Haiyan, East China's Zhejiang Province, at the age of 6 with his parents, who worked in nuclear power construction, he spent much of his childhood reading science fiction and popular science books in local libraries.
As a primary school student, he began writing his own science fiction stories, although he said that his early works were immature.
His pen name, "Baoshu," has a much simpler origin. More than two decades ago, he chose it casually as an online username because he was a fan of Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong and created several usernames inspired by characters from Jin Yong's works. Most disappeared over time, but "Baoshu" remained.
After studying philosophy at Peking University, he continued writing short stories. His professional science fiction career began in 2010 while studying in Belgium, when his admiration for Liu Cixin's The Three-Body Problem inspired him to write the fan fiction novel The Redemption of Time (Remembrance of Earth's Past).
"His work has always set a benchmark for me, a standard I hope to approach even if it remains a distant goal," he said.
For Baoshu, The Redemption of Time (Remembrance of Earth's Past) was driven mainly by his love for Liu's fictional universe and his desire to explore the possibilities beyond the original trilogy.
"The world created by The Three-Body Problem is so rich and diverse that you feel there are many stories behind it that were not told," he said. 
"I wanted to express some of those possibilities in my own way."
    The cover of Baoshu's The Sky of Kukulkan. Photo: Courtesy of New Star Press
Sci-fi future
Baoshu said that, looking ahead, science fiction will continue expanding as technology changes society.
With technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) advancing at an unprecedented pace, the boundary between science fiction and reality is becoming increasingly blurred. Ideas once imagined only in novels are now entering everyday life, creating new questions and possibilities for writers to explore.
AI, for example, has created new creative opportunities and raised new questions about humanity's relationship with machines. But he noted that AI is not an entirely new topic for science fiction.
"Science fiction has been writing about AI for many years," he told the Global Times. "At different stages, new technologies emerge and connect with new social issues, creating new possibilities for storytelling."
He expects one major direction for future science fiction will be "science fiction realism" - stories that focus on how technology affects ordinary life, society and human emotions.
Another challenge for Chinese science fiction is finding deeper connections with local culture.
"Science fiction was once seen as a relatively foreign literary form because it originated overseas," Baoshu said. "But as the genre expands into deeper areas of social life, it also changes how we understand the past."
He said, as science fiction continues to gain popularity in China, the genre is creating more opportunities for new voices. 
Efforts to promote new forms of popular literature have given people from different backgrounds more opportunities to write and share their voices.
。多国人士对此充满期待，认为习近平主席出席本次峰会、访问哈乌两国必将进一步推动上合组织和地区合作再上新台阶。

二 | 发挥上合独特作用携手应对挑战走过21个年头的上合组织，已成为促进世界和平与发展、维护国际公平正义的重要力量。多国人士对习近平主席出席此次峰会表示期待，相信峰会将再次体现上合组织的独特作用，推动各国携手应对挑战、促进共同发展。乌兹别克斯坦政治评论员图兰拜·库尔班诺夫指出，上合组织已是最具影响力的新型国际组织之一，在建设新型国际关系中发挥着关键作用，是各国应对日益增长的共同威胁与挑战的重要平台。他认为，习近平主席提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议等将对推动解决各国面临的共同问题发挥重要作用。

三 | 印度孟买观察家研究基金会前主席库尔卡尼注意到，今年是上合组织宪章签署20周年和成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约签署15周年。他认为，这对上合组织来说，是重要的里程碑。上合组织影响力不断增强是全球秩序迅速变化的一个标志。哈萨克斯坦外交部对外政策研究所所长、上合组织前秘书长博拉特·努尔加利耶夫一直在密切关注着上合组织的发展与变化。

四 | 在他看来，上合组织不断发展壮大，其吸引力就来源于互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的“上海精神”。俄罗斯高等经济学院欧洲与国际综合研究中心主任瓦西里·卡申关注此次峰会上的经济议程。他认为，各国对包括能源、交通在内的合作越来越重视。

五 | 在全球化遭遇挑战的背景下，欧亚地区迫切需要更多的协调与合作。巴基斯坦全球战略研究中心高级顾问阿赫塔尔·詹久阿期待在本次峰会上各方就维护和加强地区和平、安全与稳定，建立合理的国际政治经济秩序，促进各国经济社会发展，打击恐怖主义等展开讨论。

六 | 伊朗沙希德·贝赫什提大学中国问题专家法尔哈德·贾万巴赫特·海拉巴迪认为，上合组织国家致力于加强经贸等各领域合作，致力于协调相关各国政策，为拓展多边主义奠定了重要基础。阿富汗喀布尔大学教授塔吉·穆罕默德·塔拉什说，“中国是上合组织的重要成员国之一，期待习近平主席出席本次峰会对推动上合组织各项议程发挥重要作用，促进上合组织成员国之间更加团结”。

七 | 为中哈关系及各领域合作发展提供新动能今年是中国和哈萨克斯坦建交30周年。两国交往日益密切，合作驰而不息，共同走出了一条不平凡的发展道路。对哈萨克斯坦进行国事访问前夕，习近平主席13日在《哈萨克斯坦真理报》发表署名文章指出，我们要珍惜这来之不易的成果，踔厉奋发，不断将两国友好事业传承和发扬下去。哈萨克斯坦各界人士高度评价习近平主席署名文章并热切期待此次访问，相信此访将为两国关系及各领域合作发展提供新动能。“习近平主席的署名文章给我留下深刻印象。”《哈萨克斯坦实业报》总编辑谢里克·科尔茹姆巴耶夫说，习近平主席的署名文章思想深刻，为进一步巩固和发展哈中关系提供重要指引。

八 | 从这篇署名文章中，哈萨克斯坦人民党主席叶尔穆罕默德·叶尔特斯巴耶夫感受到习近平主席的热情与真诚。

九 | 叶尔特斯巴耶夫表示，2013年，正是在哈萨克斯坦，习近平主席提出共同建设丝绸之路经济带，这一倡议为欧亚大陆的经济社会发展提供了强大动力。“时隔5年，习近平主席再次访哈，具有极为重要的意义。”哈萨克斯坦首任总统图书馆副馆长铁木尔·沙伊梅尔格诺夫说，相信此访将推动哈中进一步落实此前达成的共识，进一步促进双方共建“一带一路”合作。

十 | 在哈萨克斯坦中国问题研究中心主任古丽娜尔·沙伊梅尔格诺娃看来，习近平主席此次访哈是重要的外交活动，体现了中方对发展两国关系的高度重视，将推动两国合作继续走深走实。努尔加利耶夫认为，习近平主席此次访哈对进一步发展两国永久全面战略伙伴关系具有非凡意义，将为两国关系及各领域合作发展提供新动能。携手开创中乌关系更加美好的明天今年是中国和乌兹别克斯坦建交30周年。30年来，中乌关系的大树愈发根深蒂固、枝繁叶茂。两国始终相互尊重、睦邻友好、同舟共济、互利共赢，各领域合作取得实实在在的成果。乌兹别克斯坦各界认为，此访将推动加深两国政治互信、加强发展战略对接，开创乌中关系更加美好的明天。回忆起2016年习近平主席访乌期间的情景，撒马尔罕真丝地毯手工艺传承人富尔卡特·尼亚佐夫感慨万千。

十一 | “至今我还记忆犹新，习近平主席给我留下非常深刻的印象。”尼亚佐夫说，习近平主席再次到访乌兹别克斯坦、再次来到撒马尔罕，必将为乌中两国人民友好关系的发展带来新气象，也必将为促进两国经贸、旅游等各领域合作注入新活力。习近平主席13日在乌兹别克斯坦《人民言论报》、乌兹别克斯坦国家通讯社等媒体发表署名文章。《人民言论报》副总编辑肯扎耶夫为该报刊载习近平主席署名文章深感自豪。肯扎耶夫说，习近平主席纵览乌中两千多年友好交往史，总结30年来双边关系发展成就，深入阐述对两国全面战略伙伴关系发展方向的愿景。乌兹别克斯坦社会政治问题专家阿卜杜瓦利·赛布纳扎罗夫说，他在署名文章中读到了期待的内容。他说，署名文章谈到了双方要扩大减贫扶贫合作，米尔济约耶夫总统也多次表示乌方将同中国加强该领域合作。“相信乌中两国在减贫领域合作的水平将不断提升，两国全面战略伙伴关系将得到更大发展。”加强乌中两国文化和人文交流是乌兹别克斯坦国立大学副教授古尔沙达·乌拉扎利耶娃关注的议题，她期待乌中两国在包括妇女交流等领域继续扩大合作。她认为，乌中两国应重视并加强文化和人文交流，为共建乌中两国人民美好未来贡献力量。（完）返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：